B.Inggris 2
Difference Past Tense and Present perfect tense 

Past tense

Past tense is a form of time claimed an act that occurred in the past (is simple) and no hubungannnya at all with the present. In positive sentences (+) used the Second Working Words (Verb 2). On the negative sentence (-) no longer used the second form of the verb (V2), but used the verb form of the first (V1). Likewise on the question sentence. However, in negative sentences and questions used the word "Did" to show that the Past Tense sentence or phrase that indicates that an activity has been completed in the negative and question forms. In the phrase the question, "Did" is placed at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the subject and the first verb (V1).
Past tense is used to describe an incident that has occurred in the past.

Trait marker for instance have the word:
-Last week
-Yesterday
-Last years
-Ago
-Last Saturday, etc.

Formulas:
(+) S + V2
(-) S + did not + V1
(?) Did + S + V1


Example :
  1. We went to Campus last month
  2. I saw Firman Yesterday
  3. He bought a house three months ago


Present perfect

Present perfect is a form of sentence in the English language which states an act that has been dkerjakan (in the past). The past can now, just, had, yesterday, last week, last month, last year & so on. The time it so it must use the present perfect form. All verbs (Verb) used is Verb 3. It became one of the characteristics of the Perfect. Present Perfect Tense is used to describe an incident that has occurred in indefinite period of time (perhaps because of forgotten time) in the past or the events that happen more than once in the past, or events conducted in the past but still occurs till now . Also characteristic of the present perfect is to use Has / Have. Has used on a single subject (She, He, It, Ranny, Mother, etc.). While Have used the plural subject (They, We, I, You).

Usually present perfect sentences are marked for example with the words:
-Since 1995
-Three times
-Two times & etc.

Formulas:
(+) S + have / has + V3
(-) S + have / has + Not + V3
(?) Have / has + S + V3


Example :
  1. I had finished my work. 
  2. You had stopped before I did. 
  3. I had gone When He arrived at my home.


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