Conditional Sentences
Conditional Sentences merupakan kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan pengandaian suatu peristiwa yang belum terjadi atau bahkan tidak mungkin terjadi. Kalimat pengandaian ini memiliki beberapa bentuk yang mewakili beragam bentuk waktu, dengan kata lain, bentuk kalimat pengandaian ini akan tergantung pada bentuk waktu peristiwa yang diandaikan. Berikut ini merupakan beberapa pola Conditional Sentences.
BENTUK UMUM
MAIN CLAUSE + IF CLAUSE
MAIN CLAUSE + IF CLAUSE
1. conditional sentences type 1 : true in the present or future
S + MODAL V1 + V1 . . IF + S + V1 ATAU TO BE V1
S + MODAL V1 + V1 . . IF + S + V1 ATAU TO BE V1
Contoh :
conditional : I may study in university if i graduate from senior high school.
2. conditional sentences type 2 : untrue in the present
S + MODAL V2 + V2 . . IF + S + V2 ATAU TO BE V2
S + MODAL V2 + V2 . . IF + S + V2 ATAU TO BE V2
contoh :
conditional : I might study in university if i graduated from senior high school.
conditional : I might study in university if i graduated from senior high school.
Macam-macam Tenses :
1. Future Conditional (Conditional Type 1)
Pola :
1. VERBAL
S1 + V1 + if + S2 + {will/may/can/must} + V1
2. NOMINAL
S1 + V1 + be + if + S2 + {will/can/may/must} + V1
2. PRESENT CONDITIONAL (Conditional Type 2)
Pola :
1. VERBAL
if + S1 + V2 + S2 + {would/could/might} + V1/be
For Fact : use don't or does
2. NOMINAL
if + S1 + were +Adj/Noun + S2 + {would/could/might} + be + Adj/Noun
3. PAST CONDITIONAL (Conditional Type 3)
Pola :
1. VERBAL
if + S1 + had + V3 + S2 + {would/could/might} + have V3
For Fact : use Past Tense
2. NOMINAL
if + S1 + had been + Adj/Noun + S2 + {would/could/might} + have been + Adj/Noun
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